obstructing

Obstructing is the act of blocking, hindering, or otherwise impeding progress, movement, or access. It can function as a verb or noun, with obstructing referring to the act itself. The term derives from Latin obstruere, meaning to press against, block up, or crowd.

In everyday use, obstructing describes actions that physically block a path or line of sight, such as obstructing a doorway, a road, or a view. It can also describe hindering a process or activity, for example obstructing a project, a deadline, or communication between parties.

In law, obstructing appears in phrases such as obstruction of justice or obstruction of a government function. Prosecution usually requires some intent to hinder, influence, or impair the administration of law. Common examples include destroying evidence, influencing or intimidating witnesses, or interfering with law enforcement. Penalties vary by jurisdiction and can include fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the act and its consequences.

In sports and other regulated activities, obstruction refers to actions that impede an opponent’s ability to move or participate, and may result in penalties or disqualification according to the rules of the sport or governing body. The precise definition and sanctions differ across jurisdictions and activities.