conchos

Conchos are decorative metal disks or ornaments used on leather goods, most commonly on belts, saddles, and other horse-gear in the American Southwest, Mexico, and Spain. They are typically circular or stylized shapes with holes or posts for attachment, and they are mounted by rivets, screws, or nesting posts that pass through the leather. While many conchos are purely ornamental, they also serve a practical role in reinforcing belt straps and saddle parts.

Etymology and origins: The term derives from the Spanish concha, meaning shell, reflecting early shell-like or rounded designs. Conchos emerged from Spanish and Hispano-Moque crafts and were later adopted and adapted by Mexican and Southwestern artisans. Over time, they became a defining element of regional leatherwork and Western hardware.

Materials and design: Conchos are produced in metal such as silver, brass, nickel, or pewter, with finishes ranging from bright polish to antique oxidized looks. They may be plain or elaborately decorated, including stamping, engraving, or inlays with stones, turquoise, or other inlays. Shapes vary beyond circles to include stars, crosses, floral motifs, and geometric patterns, often reflecting local stylistic traditions.

Uses and cultural context: On belts, saddle skirts, bridle pieces, and gun holsters, conchos function as decorative accents and branding signs for makers or riders. In Western fashion and rodeo culture, conchos are a recognizable motif that signals regional craftsmanship. In Native American and Hispano-influenced traditions, conchos are part of broader metalwork practices and may carry maker marks or tribal associations.

Modern production: Today, conchos are produced by specialized metalworkers and mass manufacturers alike. Vintage and artisanal conchos are collected for their craftsmanship and historical value, while contemporary designs continue to influence Western wear and equestrian gear.