rodeo

Rodeo is a competitive sport and cultural event rooted in the cattle-raising practices of the American West, with influences from Mexican and Spanish ranching. The modern rodeo developed in the United States in the late 19th century as cowboys and ranch hands tested skills such as riding, roping, and cattle handling in public competition. Today, rodeo competitions are held in many countries, with the United States and Canada hosting the most prominent events.

Core events include bareback bronc riding, saddle bronc riding, bull riding, steer wrestling, tie-down (calf) roping, and team roping. Barrel racing is a fast, timed event typically featuring women. Some rodeos also include youth events such as mutton busting. Scores in rough stock events reflect rider performance and the animal's bucking, while timed events rely on speed and penalties for violations.

Rodeo in North America is governed by bodies such as the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) and the Canadian Professional Rodeo Association (CPRA); the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) operates as a separate circuit focusing on bull riding. Major rodeos include the National Finals Rodeo in Las Vegas and the Calgary Stampede in Canada. Rodeos are typically staged at arenas and fairgrounds, and may be part of larger fairs or festivals.

Animal welfare concerns have prompted the adoption of safety rules, veterinary oversight, and equipment standards in many jurisdictions. Critics have called for reforms, while supporters emphasize tradition, training, and rural heritage. Rodeo remains a recognizable facet of Western and rural culture, with public exhibitions, clinics, and youth programs around the world.