Calgary

Calgary is the largest city in the province of Alberta, Canada. It is located in the southern part of the province, on the eastern edge of the Canadian Rockies, at the confluence of the Bow and Elbow Rivers. The city name derives from Calgary, Scotland, and it sits near foothills that give access to mountain recreation.

The economy has long been tied to the energy sector, with a focus on oil and natural gas and related services. In recent decades Calgary has diversified into finance, technology, aerospace, manufacturing, and tourism, making it a regional hub for Western Canada. The city hosts a range of industries and employers, including corporate offices, research institutions, and service sectors.

Culturally, Calgary is known for its annual Calgary Stampede, one of the world’s largest rodeos and fairs, along with a growing arts scene, museums, and festivals. The downtown core and surrounding districts feature theaters, galleries, sports venues, and historic neighborhoods.

Governance follows a mayor–council system. Calgary is served by the Calgary International Airport and an expanding light-rail network known as the C-Trains, plus a network of roads connecting to other Canadian cities. Notable institutions include the University of Calgary and SAIT (Southern Alberta Institute of Technology), along with several colleges and research centers.

Climate is northern continental, with cold winters and warm summers. The city experiences Chinook winds that can raise winter temperatures rapidly. The population is diverse, with extensive suburban growth and a broad mix of cultures and communities.