coiffeur

Coiffeur is a professional who provides haircutting, coloring, styling, and related hair services. The term comes from French; the feminine form is coiffeuse, and in English the equivalents are hairdresser or hairstylist. Coiffeurs work in salons, barber shops, spas, or on location for events, film, or fashion shoots.

Typical services include cutting and shaping, trimming, chemical coloring (permanent, semi-permanent, foils, balayage), lightening, perms or relaxing, smoothing treatments, and scalp or conditioning therapies. They offer styling for daily wear or special occasions and provide home-care advice. Tools include scissors, razors, clippers, combs, brushes, and heat styling devices, plus professional products. Sanitation and safety protocols govern tool cleaning and chemical handling.

Training usually combines practical apprenticeship with formal qualifications. In France, CAP Coiffure or BTS Métiers de la Coiffure are common pathways; many countries offer equivalent programs. Licensing or registration may be required, with continuing education in techniques, color formulas, and client service. Career paths include stylist, colorist, manager, or educator, with work in upscale salons, chains, or freelance settings.

The coiffeur profession emphasizes artistic technique, client communication, and adaptation to trends in fashion and grooming. It is a central part of the beauty industry and influences everyday appearance and professional image.