charro

Charro is a term used in Mexico to denote a traditional horseman, skilled in horsemanship and cattle handling, and associated with the charro tradition and the charreada, a form of Mexican rodeo. The word also refers to a distinctive style of dress worn by charros and, by extension, to the cultural sphere surrounding ranching and mariachi music.

Originating in the northern and central regions of Mexico during the colonial period, the charro figure developed into a ceremonial and competitive role. Charros participate in charrería, a system of equestrian events such as roping, riding, and dancing, that preserve techniques of ranch work and horsemanship. The charreada is celebrated as a symbol of Mexican heritage and is sometimes described as the national sport of Mexico.

The traje de charro, or charro suit, is the ceremonial attire of the charro. It features a fitted jacket and tight trousers with decorative braiding or embroidery, a wide belt, a bow tie or cravat, and a wide-brimmed sombrero de charro. The ensemble is often richly decorated with silver or gold thread, crystals, and piping. The outfit is worn during performances, rodeos, and by mariachi musicians, though mariachi groups use a variety of outfits including more formal suits.

Today, the charro remains a potent symbol of Mexican identity. Charro clubs and associations preserve the tradition, and performances of charrería and mariachi accompany regional festivals and national celebrations.