chaps

Chaps are protective coverings worn over trousers to shield the legs from brush, thorns, and cold, and to provide abrasion resistance. They are most commonly made of leather or suede, though modern versions may use synthetic materials. Chaps are associated with cowboys and rodeo participants as well as motorcyclists.

Two common forms are full chaps and half chaps. Full chaps wrap from the waist to the ankle and are secured with a belt and leg straps; they encase the front and back of the leg. Half chaps, or gaiters, cover only the lower leg from below the knee to the ankle and are worn over regular boots, often used by riders who want protection without restricting knee movement. Some chaps include decorative fringe or tooling.

Chaps originated in the American West as leather leg coverings used by vaqueros and cowboys. The English term chaps is thought to derive from the Spanish chaparreras, a type of leg guard used by the Spanish and Mexican equestrian traditions.

Modern use spans equestrian sport and ranch work as well as motorcycling. In riding, chaps protect against brush, saddle friction, and weather, while motorcyclists wear leather chaps to reduce road rash in a fall. Care for leather chaps includes regular conditioning to keep the material supple, cleaning with appropriate leather cleaners, and avoiding excessive exposure to water. Proper fit is important to prevent flapping or snagging, and fastenings should be maintained for safety.