chakai

Chakai, written as 茶会 in Japanese, refers to a casual tea gathering within the tradition of the Japanese tea ceremony. It is generally distinguished from chaji, the formal, longer ceremony that includes a meal and multiple tea preparations. Chakai emphasizes hospitality and social interaction rather than ceremonial complexity, making it accessible to guests and newcomers.

Typically, a chakai takes place in a tea room or a simple tatami space and lasts a shorter period than a chaji. The host prepares usucha, or thin tea, and often serves a small confection to accompany it. The pace is relaxed, with attention given to the aesthetics of utensils and the atmosphere as a means of gracious hospitality. While the exact sequence can vary by school or venue, the focus remains on sharing tea and conversation rather than ritual formality.

Etiquette in a chakai is generally less prescriptive than in a full chaji, but guests still observe respectful behavior. Participants may bow upon entering, receive the tea bowl with both hands, rotate the bowl in a modest manner, take a careful sip, and express thanks. Utensils may be shown briefly by the host, offering a light opportunity to appreciate craftsmanship and design.

Chakai has historical roots in the broader practice of chanoyu and is commonly used by traditional schools such as Urasenke, Omotesenke, and Mushakōjisenke to welcome guests, introduce newcomers to the tea ceremony, or provide a more approachable experience of tea culture. Practices can vary by school, temple, or region, but the core aim remains hospitality and shared enjoyment of tea. See also Japanese tea ceremony and chaji.