capabili

Capabili is a term used in theoretical discussions of modular artificial intelligence and automation to denote a framework for describing and engineering systems through the combination of discrete abilities, or capabilities, into task-specific ensembles. The concept emphasizes composability, traceability, and reusability, allowing engineers to mix and match modules to address new objectives without redesigning the entire system.

Concept and structure: A Capabili-based architecture organizes functionality into capability modules such as sensing, perception, decision-making, planning, execution, and learning. Each module exposes well-defined interfaces, data formats, and safety constraints. The system assembles a network of capabilities by selecting modules, defining interconnections, and assigning responsibilities for coordination and fault handling. The framework supports dynamic reconfiguration to adapt to changing goals or environments.

Origins and use: Capabili originates from discussions of modular AI and capability-based design in research and industry. It is not a formal standard but rather a conceptual lens for analyzing how complex behavior emerges from simpler parts. In practice, Capabili-like approaches appear in robotics, autonomous systems, and service-oriented software, where teams document capabilities rather than monolithic functions.

Advantages and challenges: Benefits include modularity, easier verification, incremental upgrades, and better risk management. Challenges include interoperability between modules, versioning of interfaces, latency from chain-of-capabilities, and ensuring safety across composed tasks.

See also: capability-based security, modular design, component-based software engineering.