cafe

A cafe is a casual dining establishment that primarily serves beverages, especially coffee, along with light snacks or meals. The term is used for venues that emphasize a relaxed atmosphere, seating for socializing, reading, or working, and a self-service or counter-service model alongside occasional table service. Many cafes also offer tea, pastries, and small sandwiches.

Etymology and history: The word cafe comes from the French café, from Italian caffè, ultimately from the Arabic qahwa. The first coffeehouses appeared in the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and spread to Europe in the 17th century. By the late 1600s, cafes had become popular gathering places in major cities, serving as venues for conversation, news, and commerce.

Offerings and operations: Core offerings are coffee beverages made with espresso or other brewing methods, tea, and a range of pastries and light foods. Interiors vary from simple counters to full-service rooms with tables, outlets for laptops, and free Wi-Fi. Hours commonly span morning to early evening, though some cafes stay open late or operate around the clock, and independent shops sometimes differ from chains in atmosphere and service style.

Cultural and economic role: Cafes function as social hubs, study spaces, and tourist attractions in many regions. The concept also intersects with related formats, such as cafe chains, literary or academic cafes, and internet cafes, which may emphasize different offerings or activities. Regional differences influence naming, menus, and expectations of service and ambiance.