bushpig

The bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) is a medium to large nocturnal mammal in the pig family, native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of two living species in the genus Potamochoerus, the other being the red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus). Bushpigs have a robust body, relatively long legs, and a coarse coat that ranges from dark gray to reddish-brown. A mane runs along the spine, and the upper tusks curve upward and outward. Coat color and size can vary regionally.

Distribution and habitat: Bushpigs occupy a broad range across eastern, central, and southern Africa, including woodlands, forest edges, and savannas. They are adaptable and may venture into agricultural areas when cover is available, making them common in many landscapes where suitable habitat exists.

Ecology and behavior: Bushpigs are primarily solitary or found in small family groups. They are mostly active at night or during low light, foraging for a varied diet that includes roots, tubers, fruits, seeds, leaves, invertebrates, and occasional small vertebrates. They use their snout to dig for food and to root through dense vegetation. Reproduction can occur year-round in favorable conditions; gestation is roughly four months, with litters typically 1–4 piglets. Piglets are born well camouflaged and remain with the sow for protection and nourishment during the early weeks.

Conservation: The bushpig is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN due to its wide distribution and habitat tolerance, though local populations face pressures from habitat loss, hunting, and crop damage. It is distinct from related species such as the warthog and the red river hog.