brocat

Brocat is a type of fabric characterized by its raised pattern, often floral or geometric, created by a supplementary weft. This technique involves a second set of weft threads that are woven into the warp threads only in certain areas to form the design, rather than passing all the way across the fabric. The result is a textured, decorative surface that stands out from the base fabric.

The name "brocat" is derived from the Italian word "broccato," meaning "embossed cloth." Historically, brocat fabrics were made with precious metal threads, such as gold and silver, alongside silk or other fine fibers, making them luxurious and highly prized for formal wear, ecclesiastical vestments, and upholstery. The intricate patterns and the use of metallic threads contributed to their opulence and expense.

Modern brocat can be produced using a variety of fibers, including cotton, linen, rayon, and synthetic materials, making it more accessible. While the traditional metallic threads are still used for high-end applications, contemporary brocat often features designs created with contrasting colored yarns or textured threads. The production process is similar to damask but results in a more pronounced, raised effect. Brocat is often used in home furnishings like curtains, cushions, and upholstery, as well as in fashion for dresses, jackets, and accessories where a touch of richness and texture is desired.