braçal

A braçal is a traditional Portuguese garment worn primarily by men, particularly in rural and coastal regions. The term originates from the Portuguese word *braço*, meaning "arm," as the garment is designed to cover the upper body and arms. It is a loose, sleeveless tunic or shirt, often made from lightweight materials such as cotton or linen, allowing for breathability in warm climates.

Historically, the braçal was commonly worn by fishermen, laborers, and sailors in regions like the Algarve, Madeira, and the Azores. Its practical design provided protection from the sun while enabling ease of movement. The garment typically features a high neckline and is secured with buttons or ties, sometimes extending to mid-thigh or longer. Variations exist, including versions with short sleeves or additional pockets for tools or small items.

In modern times, the braçal has gained recognition as a cultural symbol of Portuguese heritage, often worn during festivals, traditional dances like the *fado* performances, or as part of historical reenactments. It is also occasionally incorporated into contemporary fashion as a nod to regional aesthetics. While no longer a daily staple, the braçal remains a notable piece of folk attire, reflecting Portugal’s maritime and agricultural history. Its simple yet functional design continues to be appreciated for its practicality and cultural significance.