bovendraad
Bovendraad, also known as cowhide or cow leather, is a type of leather derived from the hides of cattle. It is one of the most widely used animal hides in the leather industry due to its durability, versatility, and relatively low cost compared to other animal hides such as those from sheep or goats. The process of converting cow hides into bovendraad involves several steps, including soaking, dehairing, liming, delousing, and drying. After these treatments, the hides are often tanned using methods like vegetable tanning, chrome tanning, or aldehyde tanning to achieve various finishes and properties.
Bovendraad is commonly used in the production of a wide range of products, including footwear, bags, upholstery,
Environmental and ethical considerations have led to increased scrutiny of bovendraad production. The leather industry is