blanketmaking

Blanketmaking is the craft of creating blankets, large flat pieces of fabric used for warmth, bedding, and decorative purposes. Practices include weaving, knitting, crocheting, or tufting, and the term covers a range from handmade throws to machinewoven labors. Although quilts are a related textile art, blankets are typically constructed as single layers or filled with batting only in some cases, and are finished with hems, fringe, or edging.

Materials and techniques: Most blankets use wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers; yarn type, weight, and fiber influence warmth, weight, and drape. Methods include hand knitting or crochet, loom weaving (including plain weave, twill, or jacquard weaves), machine knitting, or tufting; finishing steps may include washing, felting, or blocking; edges are finished with hemming, binding, or fringe.

History: Blanketmaking has deep historical roots. Early blankets were woven or knitted from animal fibers; in many regions, wool blankets played a role in trade and daily life. The industrial revolution introduced powered looms and mass-produced blankets, broadening availability while artisans continued to produce handmade pieces.

Usage and care: Blankets serve as bedding insulation and as decorative throws. Care depends on material: wool often requires gentle washing or dry cleaning; cotton is usually machine washable; synthetic fleece is typically machine washable. To maintain shape and avoid pilling, follow manufacturer instructions and appropriate washing cycles; air-drying is common for natural fibers.

Cultural and economic aspects: Blanketmaking is practiced globally with regional varieties such as handwoven throws in mountainous regions or crocheted afghan patterns, but remains a craft in contemporary markets, including hobbyist communities and ready-made textile industries. Sustainability concerns favor natural fibers and responsible dyeing practices.