betlém
Betlém is a Czech and Slovak word meaning Bethlehem, and it most commonly refers to nativity scenes. These are three-dimensional representations of the birth of Jesus Christ, typically displayed during the Christmas season. While the term can encompass any nativity scene, in Czech and Slovak culture, it often refers to elaborate, often mechanical, wooden carvings that are particularly popular. These intricate betlémy can include moving figures, depicting not only the Holy Family, shepherds, and wise men, but also various aspects of rural life, local traditions, and historical events.
The tradition of creating and displaying nativity scenes in the Czech Republic and Slovakia dates back centuries.