betlémy

Betlémy, also known as nativity scenes or crèches, are artistic representations of the birth of Jesus Christ. These depictions typically include figures of Mary, Joseph, the infant Jesus in a manger, and often animals such as oxen and donkeys. The scene is usually set in a stable or grotto, and may also feature shepherds, angels, and the Three Wise Men arriving with their gifts.

The tradition of creating and displaying Betlémy is widespread, particularly during the Christmas season. They can range in size from small tabletop displays to elaborate, life-sized installations. Materials used in their construction vary greatly, including wood, ceramic, plaster, paper, and even natural elements. Many Betlémy are highly detailed, reflecting local crafts and artistic styles.

The origins of the Betlémy tradition are often attributed to Saint Francis of Assisi, who is said to have created the first living nativity scene in 1223 in Greccio, Italy. This act aimed to make the Christmas story more accessible and relatable to ordinary people. Over centuries, the practice evolved from living scenes to static figures and elaborate constructions, becoming a cherished part of Christmas celebrations in many cultures around the world. Betlémy are displayed in homes, churches, public squares, and museums, serving as a visual reminder of the Christmas narrative.