Assisi

Assisi is a town and comune in the province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It lies on the western slopes of Monte Subasio, about 25 kilometers southwest of Perugia. The hill town overlooks the valley and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and religious heritage.

Assisi is best known as the birthplace of Saint Francis of Assisi (c. 1181–1226) and Saint Clare (1194–1253), founders of the Franciscan and Clarean orders, respectively. Their legacies shaped the town's history and drew pilgrims from across Christendom. The town's religious identity is reflected in its two major basilicas and other sacred sites.

The Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi comprises the Lower and Upper Churches; work began after his death and the complex houses his tomb. The Upper Church preserves fresco cycles by Giotto and other 13th- and 14th-century artists depicting scenes from Francis's life. Other important religious sites include the Church of San Rufino, where Saint Francis is traditionally believed to have been baptized, and the Church of Santa Chiara, which preserves the tomb of Saint Clare. The Rocca Maggiore fortress and the Eremo delle Carceri, a hermitage on Monte Subasio, are among the surrounding landmarks.

Today, Assisi attracts visitors for its religious heritage, medieval architecture, and countryside setting. The town hosts religious and cultural events linked to its patron saints, and serves as a base for exploring the Umbrian hills and other towns in the region.