arvutuses
Arvutuses is the practice and science of performing calculations, data processing, and computational tasks, typically using computers. The term stems from the Estonian word arvutus, meaning calculation or computation, and the form arvutuses denotes the field or domain of computing.
The field encompasses theoretical foundations such as algorithms, complexity theory, and numerical methods, as well as
Historically, arvutuses traces its development from counting tools and mechanical calculators to electronic general‑purpose computers in
Applications of arvutuses span science, engineering, economics, medicine, and everyday digital services. Education in arvutuses is
As a field, arvutuses faces challenges including security and privacy, ethics of automated decision‑making, algorithmic bias,