armleuning

Armleuning, commonly translated as armrest, is a component of seating that supports the forearm and elbow. It may be built into the chair or sofa frame, or added as a detachable element. The term is used in Dutch furniture design and retail to describe this feature.

Design and dimensions vary to accommodate different body sizes and seating contexts. Armrests are typically positioned to align with the user’s elbow when seated and should not raise shoulders or restrict movement. Common heights range roughly 20 to 27 centimeters above the seat surface, with adjustable versions available in office chairs.

Materials and construction include wood, metal, plastic, or composite frames, often covered with padding and upholstery in fabric, leather, or vinyl. Durability and grip matter where arms rest or slide. The choice of material influences aesthetics, comfort, and cleaning needs.

Ergonomic considerations emphasize support, postural alignment, and limb relaxation. Properly placed armrests can reduce strain on the neck, shoulders, and wrists and aid getting in and out of a seat. Ill-fitting armrests may contribute to discomfort and fatigue over long periods.

Armrests appear on a wide range of seating, including chairs, sofas, benches, and stools. Some designs offer single armrests or integrated form with the backrest, while others provide fully adjustable or replaceable arms for modular furniture.

Historically, armrests have varied by culture and era, becoming common in many modern chairs during the 19th and 20th centuries as attention to comfort and ergonomics grew.