Properly

Properly is an adverb meaning in a proper, correct, or appropriate manner. It can describe how an action is performed, how something is functioning, or the degree to which conditions meet a standard. Common synonyms include correctly, suitably, appropriately, and adequately. The word is widely used in formal and informal contexts to convey that standards or rules are being followed.

Etymology and form: Properly derives from the adjective proper, which has roots in Latin proprius, meaning one's own or fitting. The -ly suffix converts the adjective into an adverb, allowing it to modify verbs and other words that describe manner, degree, or state. The nuance of properly often implies compliance with expected norms or procedures.

Usage notes: Properly typically modifies verbs, but it can also modify participles or adjectives, as in phrases like properly trained, properly calibrated, or properly prepared. It can carry a sense of completeness or thoroughness, not merely superficial correctness. In formal writing, properly is used to specify that something is done with due care and according to rules; in casual speech, it may be used more loosely to stress that something was done in a sensible or adequate way.

Examples: Please assemble the device properly. The software will function properly after the update. Not properly secured, the item could be at risk. To ensure safety, follow the procedure properly.

See also: proper (adjective), properly vs correctly, adverbs of manner.