aistihäiriö

Aistihäiriö, often translated as sensory processing disorder (SPD), is a condition that affects how the brain receives and responds to sensory information. Individuals with aistihäiriö may experience the world differently, with their senses being either over- or under-sensitive to stimuli. This can impact their daily lives in various ways, influencing their behavior, emotions, and ability to engage in everyday activities.

There are several types of aistihäiriö. Some individuals might be hypersensitive, meaning they are easily overwhelmed by sensory input like loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures. This hypersensitivity can lead to avoidance behaviors, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. Others might be hyposensitive, requiring more intense sensory stimulation to register it. They may seek out strong sensations, appear lethargic, or have a high pain tolerance. Additionally, some individuals may have difficulties with sensory discrimination, meaning they struggle to interpret sensory information accurately, such as distinguishing between different sounds or textures. A further category involves sensory-based motor difficulties, affecting coordination, balance, and fine motor skills.

The causes of aistihäiriö are not fully understood, but it is believed to have a neurological basis. It is not a mental illness, though it can co-occur with conditions like autism spectrum disorder or ADHD. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by occupational therapists or other trained professionals who assess an individual's sensory processing abilities through observation, standardized tests, and interviews with parents or caregivers.

While there is no cure for aistihäiriö, various therapeutic interventions can help manage its effects. Occupational therapy is a primary approach, employing strategies like sensory integration therapy to help individuals develop more effective responses to sensory input. Other strategies may include environmental modifications, such as creating quiet spaces or providing sensory tools, and teaching self-regulation techniques. With appropriate support and interventions, individuals with aistihäiriö can learn to navigate their sensory world more successfully.