Ylipainoiset

Ylipainoiset is the Finnish term for people who are overweight. In international health classifications, overweight is defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 to 29.9, while a BMI of 30 or higher is categorized as obesity. The word is used in Finnish health literature and public discourse to describe individuals whose weight exceeds what is considered typical for their height, regardless of other characteristics.

Overweight and obesity are linked to a range of health risks. People in the overweight category have an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, as well as musculoskeletal problems and reduced quality of life. The health impact is influenced by multiple factors including genetics, metabolic differences, eating and physical activity patterns, and social and environmental conditions. Measurement limitations exist; BMI is a simple indicator and does not capture fat distribution or muscle mass, so clinical assessment often considers additional measures such as waist circumference and overall health status.

Causes are multifactorial and vary between individuals and populations. Lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity interact with genetics, early life experiences, socioeconomic status, and broader environmental influences. Effective management typically emphasizes long-term lifestyle changes, support for sustainable weight loss, and prevention of weight regain. In some cases, medical treatments such as pharmacotherapy or bariatric surgery are considered, particularly for individuals with obesity or related health conditions when other interventions have not achieved sufficient results.

Public health approaches in Finland focus on promoting healthy eating and physical activity, reducing sedentary behavior, and addressing weight bias and stigmatization. Health care systems aim to provide accessible, person-centered care for overweight and obesity, balancing prevention with treatment options.