Waveriding

Waveriding is the practice of riding breaking waves on a board, using different boards and techniques to convert wave energy into motion. It includes surfing on a standing board, bodyboarding while lying or kneeling, longboarding, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP), windsurfing, and kitesurfing when performed on waves. The term emphasizes the interaction with the wave face and the momentum generated by the incoming swell.

History and development: Modern waveriding originated in Hawaii in the early 20th century, with pioneers refining takeoffs, balance, and turning. Surfers later formed professional circuits such as the World Surf League. Bodyboarding emerged mid-century, introducing additional styles and approaches. The sport expanded globally, developing distinct regional scenes in areas with reliable waves.

Technique and equipment: Core skills include paddling, popping up or transitioning to a stance, reading the wave, and executing turns such as carves, snaps, and cutbacks. Equipment varies by discipline: shortboards for agility, longboards for stability, bodyboards, fins, and leashes; stand-up paddleboards for SUP; wax and fin design influence control. Wetsuits or rash guards are common in different water temperatures, and different boards require appropriate setup and maintenance.

Conditions and safety: Waveriding depends on swell size and period, wind, tide, and reef or beach breaks. Break types include beach, reef, and point waves. Hazards include rip currents, rocks, reefs, and wipeouts. Safety practices emphasize awareness of local conditions, proper etiquette (right of way, avoiding drops-ins), the use of leashes, and respect for protected or hazardous areas.

Culture and sport: The community comprises athletes, coaches, and enthusiasts, with competitions at local and international scales. Gear, scoring, and safety rules continue to evolve, and environmental stewardship and respect for local ecosystems are commonly emphasized.