Vulvitisvaginitis

Vulvitisvaginitis is a medical term that describes inflammation of both the vulva and the vagina. It is a common condition, particularly in women and girls, and is often characterized by a combination of symptoms affecting these two closely related areas. The vulva refers to the external female genitalia, while the vagina is the muscular canal connecting the vulva to the cervix.

The causes of vulvitisvaginitis are diverse and can include infections, irritants, and hormonal changes. Common infectious causes are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections (candidiasis), and trichomoniasis. These infections can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the vagina, leading to inflammation and discharge. Irritants such as harsh soaps, perfumed products, certain fabrics, or even prolonged moisture can also cause inflammation of the vulva. Hormonal fluctuations, especially during menopause, can lead to vaginal dryness and thinning of tissues, making the area more susceptible to irritation and inflammation.

Symptoms typically include itching, burning, redness, and swelling of the vulva, as well as abnormal vaginal discharge, which may have a different color, odor, or consistency than usual. Pain during intercourse or urination can also occur. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination and laboratory tests, such as a vaginal swab to identify any infectious agents. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve antifungal medications, antibiotics, or simply avoiding known irritants. Maintaining good hygiene practices and wearing breathable undergarments can help prevent recurrence.