Viverrinae

Viverrinae is a subfamily within the family Viverridae, the group that includes civets and genets. It covers a range of civet-like species found in Africa and Asia. Taxonomic placement within Viverridae is complex and varies among authorities; some classifications place certain genera in other subfamilies, and in some schemes genets are assigned to a separate subfamily such as Genettinae.

Members of Viverrinae are small to medium-sized carnivorans with elongated bodies and short legs. They often have well-developed scent glands that produce musk, a characteristic that has historically been exploited by humans. Fur patterns are diverse, with some species displaying spotted or banded coats while others are more uniformly colored. They are predominantly nocturnal and commonly omnivorous, feeding on small vertebrates, insects, fruits, and other plant matter.

Geographically, viverrines occur across sub-Saharan Africa and across tropical and subtropical Asia. They inhabit a variety of environments, including forests, scrub, grasslands, and human-altered landscapes. Some species are arboreal, others are terrestrial or semi-arboreal, reflecting a range of ecological adaptations.

Conservation status among Viverrinae species varies widely. Habitat loss, hunting for musk and meat, and the international wildlife trade threaten several civet species, while others are considered more secure. Conservation efforts include habitat protection and wildlife legislation, though many populations remain poorly studied and require ongoing monitoring.