Under18s

Under18s are individuals who have not reached the age of majority, typically defined as under 18 years. Internationally, a child is defined as anyone under 18 unless national law sets a different age of adulthood. The term is commonly used in policy, education, sports, and media to designate age-based protections and eligibility.

Rights and protections: The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child obliges states to ensure access to education and health care, protection from exploitation, abuse and neglect, and appropriate social welfare measures. Many countries restrict child labor, regulate working hours, and require parental consent for certain medical or legal actions. Some jurisdictions recognize mature minor autonomy for specific decisions.

Education and health: Under18s typically benefit from compulsory schooling and access to preventive health services, immunizations, and mental health support. Safeguarding regimes aim to prevent abuse, exploitation, and unsafe environments at home, school, and online.

Participation and restrictions: Minors generally have limited civil rights; voting, entering into contracts, and full consent capacities are reserved for adults. Age-based rules affect sports eligibility, entertainment work permits, and participation in research or political processes, with safeguards designed to protect young people.

Digital environment: Online safety and privacy are emphasized for under18s, with age verification, parental controls, and limits on data collection and targeted advertising in many jurisdictions.

Regional variation: Ages of majority and minimum working ages vary by country, reflecting legal, cultural, and social frameworks.