Turusegmentatsioonis

Turusegmentatsioonis is a medical procedure used to treat certain types of cancer in the esophagus, a tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The procedure involves removing a segment of the esophagus, typically the middle third, which is the most common site for esophageal cancer. This segment is then replaced with a synthetic graft, usually made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which is inserted through a small incision in the chest.

The primary goal of turusegmentatsioonis is to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body. It is often recommended for patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer, where the cancer has grown into nearby structures but has not spread to distant parts of the body. The procedure can also be used for patients with early-stage cancer who prefer a less invasive approach compared to traditional surgery.

Turusegmentatsioonis is typically performed using general anesthesia and involves making a small incision in the chest to insert the synthetic graft. The procedure is usually completed in a single day and patients can go home the same day or the next day. Recovery time varies but generally involves a period of rest and gradual return to normal activities.

Complications can occur, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to nearby structures, but these are relatively rare. The success of the procedure depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's experience. Post-operative care is crucial for a successful recovery, and patients are often advised to follow a strict diet and avoid certain activities to promote healing.

In summary, turusegmentatsioonis is a surgical procedure used to treat esophageal cancer by removing a segment of the esophagus and replacing it with a synthetic graft. It is often recommended for locally advanced cancer and can be a viable option for early-stage cancer. The procedure involves a small incision in the chest and is typically completed in a single day. Recovery involves a period of rest and gradual return to normal activities, with post-operative care being crucial for a successful outcome.