Textilbroderi

Textilbroderi is a textile art form that uses needle and thread to decorate fabric or to create images and patterns on cloth. It encompasses a broad set of techniques, from small decorative stitches to large, complex panels. Embroidered textiles may be purely ornamental or serve functional purposes such as trimming, reinforcement, or repairs.

Techniques include counted-thread methods like cross-stitch and tent stitch, and freehand or surface embroidery such as satin stitch, chain stitch, backstitch, and couching. Freehand designs allow shading and texture, while counted-thread work relies on precisely planned stitch counts. Embroidery can be done by hand or with machines, but hand embroidery is often valued for its precision and detail.

Materials and tools: ground fabric (linen, cotton, silk), threads (cotton, silk, wool, metallics, silk floss), embroidery needles, hoop or frame, scissors, and patterns or transfers. The choice of fabric and thread influences texture, drape and durability. Finishing steps may include backing, framing, or mounting onto items such as textiles, clothing, or home decor.

History and use: Textilbroderi has ancient roots in many cultures and has played a central role in clothing, ceremonial garments, household textiles, and art. It ranges from utilitarian mending and reinforcement to elaborate court and religious textiles. In modern times, the craft is revived in education, design, and contemporary textile art.

Care and preservation: embroidered textiles should be protected from light and excessive moisture. Gentle washing, careful handling, and proper mounting help preserve stitches. Museum and collection care often uses archival framing and storage conditions to prevent fabric degradation.