Tejallergia

Tejallergia refers to an allergic reaction triggered by exposure to certain types of pollen, primarily from the *Tejas* plant genus, though the term is sometimes used more broadly to describe pollen allergies in general. The condition is most common in regions where these plants thrive, particularly in parts of Europe, Asia, and North America, during specific seasons when pollen levels are high. Symptoms of tejallergia are similar to those of other pollen allergies and may include sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, nasal congestion, and skin rashes. In some cases, individuals may also experience asthma-like symptoms, such as wheezing or difficulty breathing.

The exact mechanism behind tejallergia involves the immune system mistakenly identifying pollen proteins as harmful invaders, prompting the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause allergic symptoms. Risk factors include a family history of allergies, exposure to high pollen concentrations, and environmental factors like air pollution, which can exacerbate symptoms. Diagnosis typically involves a medical evaluation, including skin prick tests or blood tests to identify specific sensitivities, as well as a review of symptoms and exposure history.

Management of tejallergia often includes avoiding known triggers, such as staying indoors during peak pollen times or using air purifiers. Antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and decongestants are commonly prescribed to relieve symptoms. For severe cases, immunotherapy (allergy shots or sublingual tablets) may be recommended to gradually reduce sensitivity over time. Lifestyle adjustments, such as wearing sunglasses outdoors and showering after being outside, can also help minimize exposure to pollen.

While tejallergia is generally not life-threatening, severe reactions can occur in rare cases, particularly in individuals with a history of anaphylaxis. Those with persistent or worsening symptoms should consult an allergist for personalized treatment options. Early recognition and proper management can significantly improve quality of life for individuals affected by pollen allergies.