Skulderbladsskader

Skulderbladsskader, commonly referred to as shoulder blade injuries, encompass a range of conditions affecting the scapula. These injuries can vary from minor contusions and sprains to more severe fractures and dislocations. The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a large, triangular bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) to the clavicle (collarbone). Its broad surface and the complex musculature surrounding it allow for a wide range of arm movements, making it susceptible to trauma.

Causes of shoulder blade injuries often include direct blows to the shoulder, falls onto an outstretched arm, or forceful twisting motions. Sports involving high impact, such as football, hockey, or skiing, are common culprits. Occupational accidents, particularly those involving heavy lifting or falls, can also lead to these injuries. Symptoms typically include localized pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty moving the arm. In cases of fracture, a deformity or crepitus (a grinding sensation) may be noticeable.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans to confirm the extent and nature of the injury. Treatment depends on the severity. Minor injuries may be managed with rest, ice, pain medication, and physical therapy. More significant fractures or dislocations may require immobilization with a sling or, in severe cases, surgical intervention to properly align and stabilize the bone. Rehabilitation is a crucial part of recovery, focusing on restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the shoulder.