Silmäpussit

Silmäpussit, officially known as infraorbital edema, are a common cosmetic concern characterized by swelling or puffiness beneath the eyes. These swellings can range in size and may be present on one or both sides. While often associated with aging, silmäpussit can affect individuals of all ages for a variety of reasons.

The primary cause of silmäpussit is the accumulation of fluid or fat in the tissues surrounding the eyes. As people age, the skin loses elasticity, and the muscles supporting the eyelids can weaken. This allows fat to protrude forward and fluid to collect more easily in the under-eye area. Other contributing factors include genetics, which can predispose some individuals to developing silmäpussit, and lifestyle choices. Insufficient sleep, excessive salt intake, dehydration, smoking, and alcohol consumption can all exacerbate fluid retention and contribute to puffiness. Certain medical conditions, such as allergies, thyroid problems, or kidney disease, can also manifest with under-eye swelling. Allergies, in particular, can cause inflammation and increased fluid in the delicate tissues around the eyes.

While silmäpussit are generally harmless, they can be a source of self-consciousness for many. Treatment and management strategies often focus on addressing the underlying causes. Lifestyle modifications, such as ensuring adequate sleep, reducing salt intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, can be beneficial. Cold compresses or chilled tea bags applied to the eyes can temporarily reduce swelling. Over-the-counter creams containing ingredients like caffeine or vitamin K may offer some improvement. In cases where silmäpussit are significant or persistent, medical interventions like fillers, laser resurfacing, or surgical blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) may be considered to address excess fat or skin.