Shorts

Shorts are a garment worn on the lower body that covers from the waist to varying lengths above the knee, typically shorter than full-length pants. They are designed for warm weather, athletic activity, and casual wear, and are produced for a wide range of body types and genders. In common usage, "shorts" encompasses many styles, from athletic shorts to denim cutoffs and tailored chino shorts.

Common types include athletic shorts (lightweight fabrics for exercise), board shorts (long, quick-drying for swimming and surfing), swim trunks, cargo shorts (loose with multiple pockets), chino shorts (cotton twill, often more tailored), denim shorts, Bermuda shorts (knee-length), and bike shorts (snug-fitting). Inseam lengths vary: roughly 3 to 5 inches for very short athletic styles, about 7 to 9 inches for standard shorts, 9 to 11 inches for Bermuda or cargo styles, and 18 to 21 inches for board shorts.

Materials range from cotton and denim to polyester, nylon, and blends with elastane for stretch. Care typically involves machine washing; some fabrics may shrink with heat, so care labels should be followed. Sizing and fit consider waist measurement, leg length, and cut, with notable differences across markets and genders.

Historically, shorts developed as sportswear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and became common casual wear in the mid-20th century. Their acceptability varies by culture, climate, and dress codes, and they may be restricted by workplace or formal settings.