Bermuda

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,035 kilometers (643 miles) east of the coast of North Carolina, United States. Comprising an archipelago of about 138 islands and cays, Bermuda covers a total land area of around 54 square kilometers (21 square miles). The territory's capital is Hamilton, a major financial and commercial hub.

Bermuda has a subtropical climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers, influenced by the Gulf Stream, which moderates temperatures and maintains relatively high humidity. The islands are known for their pink sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making them a popular destination for tourism, diving, and marine activities.

Historically, Bermuda was discovered in the early 16th century by Portuguese explorers and later settled by the English in the early 17th century. The islands developed as a strategic naval base and a center for maritime trade. Today, Bermuda’s economy is heavily reliant on international finance, insurance, tourism, and shipping, ranking it as one of the world's leading offshore financial centers.

The society reflects a blend of British cultural influences and local traditions. The official language is English, and the currency is the Bermudian dollar (BMD). Bermuda operates under a parliamentary representative democracy, with a governor appointed by the British government and a locally elected Premier.

Bermuda is notable for its unique ecosystem, including its protected marine environments and rare species such as the Bermuda Rock Skink. The territory's natural beauty and historical significance make it a distinctive and culturally rich destination in the Atlantic region.