Serigraafias

Serigraafias, or serigraphy, refers to the printmaking technique and the resulting works produced by using a screen to transfer ink onto a substrate. The process relies on a fine mesh screen, usually polyester, stretched in a frame, with a stencil blocking ink in areas where no image is desired. Ink is forced through the unblocked areas of the mesh with a squeegee, creating an image on paper, fabric, or other materials. For multiple colors, separate screens are used for each color and the print is aligned precisely in a process known as registration.

The technique offers advantages such as bold, saturated colors, relatively high production speed, and the ability to print on a variety of surfaces. Traditional serigraphy uses hand-cut or stenciled masks, while modern practice often employs photo-emulsion systems to create complex or photographic imagery. Common materials include various inks (solvent-based or water-based), different types of paper, fabrics, and other substrates that can tolerate the ink and curing process.

Historically, screen printing has roots in ancient practices, but the modern method developed in the 20th century and gained prominence in both commercial art and fine art. It played a key role in the rise of poster art and later became a major medium for contemporary artists, with artists such as Andy Warhol popularizing its use in high-volume, visually impactful works. Today, serigraafias is widely used in fine arts, fashion, advertising, and crafts, valued for its versatility and ability to produce editions.