Senligas

Senligas is a genus of birds belonging to the family Thraupidae, commonly known as tanagers. This genus currently comprises only one species, Senligas carunculata, the spectacle seedeater. These birds are found in the Andean region of South America, inhabiting a range of environments from cloud forests to páramo grasslands. They are typically found at elevations between 2,500 and 4,000 meters.

The spectacle seedeater is characterized by its relatively small size and a distinctive white patch around its eye, which gives it its common name. Both males and females share similar plumage, generally featuring olive-brown upperparts and buffy or grayish underparts. A notable feature is the presence of a black or dark gray bill, adapted for its diet.

The diet of Senligas carunculata primarily consists of seeds, as suggested by its common name. They also supplement their diet with insects and small invertebrates, particularly during the breeding season. Their foraging behavior often involves searching through grasses and low vegetation for food.

Breeding patterns for Senligas are not extensively documented, but they are believed to be monogamous and territorial. Nests are typically constructed in dense vegetation. The conservation status of the spectacle seedeater is currently assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN, reflecting a stable population across its range, though localized threats may exist.