Sammuttuspeitteet

Sammuttuspeitteet, or fire blankets, are essential safety tools designed to extinguish small fires, particularly those involving cooking oils, fats, or electrical equipment. These blankets are made from heat-resistant, flame-retardant materials such as fiberglass or asbestos-free alternatives, which can withstand high temperatures without melting or igniting. Their primary function is to smother flames by cutting off the oxygen supply, effectively suffocating the fire.

Sammuttuspeitteet are commonly found in kitchens, industrial settings, and public spaces where fire risks are elevated. They are particularly useful for fires involving deep fryers or other cooking appliances, as water or traditional fire extinguishers can worsen such incidents by causing oil splatter. The blanket is typically stored in a wall-mounted holder, allowing for quick access in emergencies. Users are instructed to pull the blanket from its holder, shake it open, and drape it over the fire, ensuring full coverage to prevent reignition.

In Finland, the use of sammuttuspeitteet is regulated under fire safety standards, and their presence is often mandatory in commercial kitchens and certain public facilities. Proper training on their use is recommended, as incorrect application—such as covering a person rather than the fire—can be dangerous. While effective for small fires, sammuttuspeitteet are not a substitute for professional fire extinguishers or emergency evacuation procedures in larger or more complex fires.

Maintenance involves regular inspections to ensure the blanket remains intact and free of tears or damage. Over time, exposure to heat or fire may degrade the material, necessitating replacement. When no longer usable, sammuttuspeitteet should be disposed of according to local hazardous waste guidelines.