splatter

Splatter refers to the dispersion of liquid droplets when a liquid strikes a surface or when material is violently expelled. It commonly involves paint, water, coffee, or blood, but can occur with any fluid. As a noun, splatter refers to the resulting pattern of droplets; as a verb, it means to cause such a pattern.

In visual arts, splatter painting is a technique that involves flicking, dripping, or throwing paint onto a surface to create irregular, randomized textures. It is associated with spontaneity and texture, and has been used by Abstract Expressionists and contemporary artists to explore gesture and chance.

In cinema and popular culture, splatter denotes a focus on graphic depictions of violence and gore. Splatter films are a subgenre of horror that emphasizes vivid bloodshed and visceral effects. The style often relies on practical effects, makeup, and stunt work to heighten impact, and has faced controversy and censorship.

In forensics and science, the term splatter is used in describing bloodstain patterns produced by impact. Bloodstain pattern analysis interprets droplet size, velocity, and direction to infer the sequence of events in a crime scene or accident.

In everyday life, splatter occurs during cooking, cleaning, or industrial work and can present a hazard to surfaces and skin. Protective measures include using splatter guards, wearing eye protection, and cleaning spills promptly.