Ridgeback

Ridgeback, commonly known as the Rhodesian Ridgeback, is a large, muscular dog breed developed in southern Africa. It is best known for a distinctive dorsal ridge along its back, formed by hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The breed was created to assist hunters and protect homesteads, combining speed, endurance, and a strong protective instinct.

Origin and use

The Rhodesian Ridgeback emerged from a mix of local African dogs, sighthounds, and European imports, bred to track and corner large game and to hold it until the hunter could intervene. Historically associated with hunting in open terrain, the breed also served as a loyal guardian. Today, Ridgebacks are kept as family companions and working dogs, valued for athleticism and alertness.

Description

Ridgebacks are tall and well-muited for active routines. Males typically stand about 25–27 inches (64–69 cm) at the withers; females about 24–26 inches (61–66 cm). They weigh roughly 70–85 pounds (32–39 kg) for males and 60–70 pounds (27–32 kg) for females. The coat is short, dense, and comes in shades of light wheaten to red wheaten. The ridge is the breed’s most recognizable feature, with hair growing in the opposite direction along the spine.

Temperament and care

Ridgebacks are intelligent and independently minded, yet loyal to their families. They can be reserved with strangers and require consistent, experienced training and early socialization. They need regular physical and mental exercise, making them suited to active households. A strong prey drive means they may not be reliable with small pets.

Health and lifespan

The breed is generally robust, with a typical lifespan of 10–12 years. Common health considerations include hip and elbow dysplasia and, in some lines, dermoid sinus. Responsible breeding and routine veterinary care help manage these risks.