Ribakujulisi

Ribakujulisi, also known as *ribaku* or *ribaku-jū* (柔術), is a traditional Japanese martial art and self-defense system that originated in the Ryukyu Kingdom (modern-day Okinawa). It is closely related to other Okinawan martial arts such as *te* (hand techniques) and *kobudō* (traditional weapons training). The term *ribaku* combines *ri* (柔), meaning "soft" or "yielding," and *baku* (破), meaning "to break" or "to overcome," reflecting its emphasis on using flexibility and leverage rather than brute force.

Ribakujulisi is characterized by its practical, no-holds-barred approach to close-quarters combat, focusing on grappling, throws, joint locks, and ground fighting. Unlike some Japanese martial arts that prioritize formalized katas (prearranged forms), ribakujulisi often incorporates spontaneous, adaptive techniques suited for real-world self-defense scenarios. It shares similarities with Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and other modern grappling arts but retains distinct Okinawan influences, including the use of *sokumen* (body mechanics) and *kansetsu-waza* (joint techniques).

The art was traditionally taught in secret among warriors and farmers in Okinawa, evolving alongside other martial traditions like *karate* and *shuri-te*. Over time, ribakujulisi influenced the development of *jūjutsu* and *jujutsu* styles in mainland Japan. Today, it remains a lesser-known but respected discipline among martial artists interested in historical Okinawan combat systems.

Practitioners train in a variety of settings, including dojos and through self-study, often focusing on efficiency and effectiveness over rigid formalities. While not as widely disseminated as other martial arts, ribakujulisi continues to be studied by historians, martial artists, and researchers as a vital part of Okinawa’s cultural and combat heritage. Its principles highlight the importance of adaptability, timing, and strategic use of an opponent’s energy to achieve control or submission.