Recliner

A recliner is a chair designed to recline, with a backrest that tilts backward and a footrest that rises forward. Many models allow the backrest and footrest to be adjusted independently, and some include features such as built-in headrests, lumbar support, or swiveling bases. The primary purpose is to provide a more relaxed seated position and, in some cases, to enable a near-horizontal posture for resting or sleeping.

Mechanisms range from manual and push-back designs to motorized systems. Manual recliners typically use a lever or release mechanism to unlock a reclining action, while power recliners use an electric motor controlled by a switch or remote. Some models include memory presets to return to preferred positions.

Construction combines a sturdy frame with padding and upholstery. Frames are commonly made from wood or metal, while padding uses foam or combinations of foam and padding materials. Upholstery options include fabric, leather, and synthetic materials. Additional features may include cup holders, USB ports, or built‑in massagers in certain designs.

Variations include standalone recliners, wall-hugging or wall-saving models that require less rear clearance, compact or space-saving designs, and specialized forms such as swivel, rocker, or zero-gravity recliners. Reclining seats are also integrated into home theater seating and certain lounge or sofa configurations.

History and use: Modern reclining chairs became widely available in the mid-20th century as consumer furniture design expanded. They are used for relaxation, reading, television viewing, or napping. Ergonomic considerations emphasize neck and lower-back support, and prolonged use should be balanced with regular movement to avoid discomfort.