Raumausbildung

Raumausbildung refers to vocational training for the profession of Raumausstatter, a craftsman who furnishes and decorates interiors. Practically, Raumausstatter design, install and repair interior fittings such as upholstery, textiles (curtains, upholstery fabrics, bedding), window coverings, wall and floor coverings, and decorative elements. Their work combines craft techniques with design, color theory, materials knowledge and customer consultation to create functional and aesthetically cohesive rooms. The scope includes private residences, hotels, retail spaces and professional environments.

In Germany, Raumausbildung is embedded in the dual education system. The typical duration is about three years, completed through a company-based apprenticeship alongside study at a vocational school (Berufsschule). Trainees gain hands-on skills in upholstery, sewing and tailoring, curtain making, furniture finishing, and handling materials such as textiles, leather and vinyl, as well as planning and presenting interior concepts. They also learn project coordination, cost calculation, and safety regulations. The training concludes with a final examination administered by the local Chamber of Crafts (Handwerkskammer); some regions offer an interim exam.

After qualifying, Raumausstatter work in upholstery studios, interior design firms, furniture retailers, hotels or on construction sites, performing design input, fabric selection, measuring, installation of coverings and curtains, and on-site project support. Many pursue the master craftsman exam (Raumausstattermeister) to run their own business or continue studies in interior design or architecture at universities of applied sciences.

The profession exists in German-speaking countries including Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland, with national or regional differences in training regulations and qualification paths.