RagPapier

Ragpapier, or rag paper, is a type of paper predominantly produced from textile fibers derived from rags, especially cotton and linen, rather than wood pulp. The use of rag fibers gives paper exceptional durability, strength, and longevity. Rag papers have a long history dating back to medieval Europe and were the standard high-quality paper until the rise of wood pulp in the 19th century. They remain favored for archival and art applications.

The defining feature is a high rag content, typically 100% cotton or a high percentage, with long fibers that provide strength, a smooth surface, and good resistance to abrasion. Modern rag papers are usually acid-free and pH-neutral or alkaline to resist deterioration and yellowing. They are produced in various finishes (hot-pressed, cold-pressed, rough) and weights (for drawing and printmaking, commonly ranging from about 90 to 600 gsm). Sizing, often gelatin-based or synthetic, controls water absorption and surface behavior.

Uses and significance: Ragpapier is widely used in fine art printing, drawing, watercolor, printmaking, calligraphy, and archival documentation. Its stability makes it a preferred choice for conservation and archival storage. Some papers include watermarks or branding that indicate fiber content or producer, helping to identify quality and provenance.

Sustainability and sourcing: Rag fibers can be sourced from textile industry waste or recycled textiles. The emphasis on fiber purity and lignin-free content supports long-term stability, though production can involve energy use and processing. In practice, ragpapier offers durability and recyclability that appeal to artists, conservators, and collectors.