Quiscalidae

Quiscalidae is a family of birds in the order Passeriformes. This family is commonly known as grackles, although the term can also refer to some other birds that are not closely related. The family Quiscalidae contains ten species in three genera, all of which are native to the Americas. They are generally medium to large-sized birds, often characterized by iridescent plumage, particularly in the males.

The common grackle, *Quiscalus quiscula*, is one of the most widespread species, found throughout eastern and central North America. Boat-tailed grackles, *Quiscalus major*, are found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the southeastern United States, and Great-tailed grackles, *Quiscalus mexicanus*, have expanded their range significantly across North and Central America in recent decades. Other members of the family include the Great-tailed Grackle, Mexican Grackle, Greater Antillean Grackle, and Carib Grackle.

Quiscalidae species are typically omnivorous, feeding on insects, seeds, fruits, and small vertebrates. They are often found in open woodlands, agricultural areas, suburban habitats, and urban parks. Many species are known for their vocalizations, which can include a variety of harsh calls and whistles. They are generally social birds, often nesting in colonies and foraging in flocks. Nesting habits vary, with some species building cup-shaped nests in trees or shrubs, while others may utilize cavities or even artificial structures.