Plott

Plott generally refers to the Plott Hound, a medium-to-large scent hound developed in the western North Carolina mountains by the Plott family in the 18th century. The breed was created by crossing boar-hunting dogs from the Black Forest region of Germany with local hound stock, with the aim of producing a tough, tenacious hunter capable of pursuing large game in rugged terrain. The Plott Hound is named for the Plott family, who kept and refined the stock for generations.

Physically, the Plott Hound is lean and muscular, built for endurance. It has a short brindle coat, often with white markings on the chest or paws, long pendulous ears, and a tail carried low. Typical heights range from about 20 to 25 inches at the shoulder, with weights around 40 to 60 pounds. The breed is known for its deep, resonant bay and strong scenting ability, traits that support its use in tracking game over long distances.

Temperament and use are characterized by intelligence, independence, and determination. Plott Hounds can be stubborn and require confident, consistent training and ample exercise. They are loyal to their families, can be reserved with strangers, and excel in hunting environments. Historically they hunted big game such as bear and boar, often working in packs but also capable of operating as solitary trackers.

Status and recognition: The Plott Hound is recognized by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club, and is the official state dog of North Carolina. Today the breed remains relatively rare outside its Appalachian homeland, valued by hunters and enthusiasts for its grit, stamina, and scenting prowess.