Plecion

Plecion is a term used to describe a braid or braided structure formed by interlacing two or more strands. It refers both to the technique of plaiting and to the resulting pattern, and it is employed across textiles, ropework, jewelry, and some engineering contexts to denote braided forms.

In textiles and fashion, plecion patterns are used as decorative trims, cords, belts, and straps. In ropework and cordage, braided cords are produced by interlacing strands in specific sequences; common variants include three- and multi-strand braids, which can be flat or tubular depending on the arrangement. Tubular or hollow braids are used for items like cords and certain decorative elements.

Materials used for plecion range from natural fibers such as cotton and wool to synthetics like nylon and polyester, as well as metal wires for specialized applications such as shielding, reinforcement, or jewelry. The choice of material influences properties such as rigidity, elasticity, and durability.

Manufacturing methods include hand-braiding and machine braiding, with various braiding machines designed to create different braid densities and cross-sections. The resulting products can be solid, decorative trims, or hollow tubes suitable for hoses, cables, or connectors.

Cultural and practical significance: plecion appears in traditional crafts in Poland and other parts of Europe as a versatile technique for making cords and decorative elements. In modern design, it remains a common method for creating braided jewelry, fashion accessories, and industrial components.

See also: braid, plait, cord, rope, plecionka.