Pelts

Pelt refers to the skin of an animal, typically with its fur or hair still attached, prepared for use as a material. In common usage, pelts are especially associated with fur-bearing animals and with goods produced for the fur trade. The term is often contrasted with hide, which usually refers to the skin of larger mammals after the fur has been removed or the hair shaved.

Processing: Pelts originate from hunted or trapped animals and are preserved through curing or salting to prevent decay. They are then cleaned, softened, and treated to secure the fur and skin; depending on the intended product, pelts may be tanned, dressed, or treated with finishes to improve durability and appearance. Fur preparation can influence pile length, density, and sheen.

Uses and markets: Pelts are used directly as garments or as components such as fur coats, hats, linings, and trims, as well as for accessories or decorative items like rugs. In the fur trade, pelts are graded by species, size, fur quality, color, and condition, and are bought and sold at auctions or through processors, manufacturers, and retailers.

Historical and ethical context: The fur trade has deep historical roots in many regions and intersects with hunting, trapping, and animal welfare concerns. Regulations often cover trapping methods, seasons, and pelt processing to address sustainability and welfare. In recent years, some fashion and consumer movements have shifted toward fur-free materials, while others continue traditional pelt production under regulated frameworks.