Pavé

A "pavé" is a type of paving technique characterized by the use of small, flat stones or bricks arranged in a closely fitted, often geometric pattern to create a durable and aesthetically appealing surface. The term originates from the French word "paver," meaning "to pave," and has been widely used in European and North American construction and urban design.

Historically, pavé was employed in the development of streets, walkways, and courtyards, especially before the advent of modern asphalt and concrete. The design allows for effective drainage and flexibility, making it suitable for various applications. Common materials used in pavé include cobblestones, bricks, and sometimes concrete or recycled materials, chosen for their strength, availability, and aesthetic qualities.

The arrangement of pavé stones typically follows patterns such as herringbone, running bond, or basket weave, each contributing differently to the surface's resilience and visual appeal. This technique is valued for its longevity and low maintenance, often outlasting asphalt surfaces. It is also appreciated for its historic significance and visual character, frequently seen in historic districts, pedestrian zones, and decorative public spaces.

Modern adaptations of pavé are used in urban planning to create environmentally friendly road surfaces that improve permeability and reduce heat absorption. The design can be customized to reflect traditional or contemporary aesthetics, and new materials and manufacturing methods continue to expand its versatility.

Overall, pavé remains a prominent method of surface treatment, combining functionality with decorative qualities, and continues to be used in both restoration projects and contemporary landscape architecture worldwide.