Patios

A patio is a paved outdoor living space that adjoins a dwelling. Typically at ground level, it provides an area for dining, lounging, and entertaining, serving as a transition between indoors and the surrounding yard or garden.

Patios vary in materials and style. Common options include poured concrete, concrete or brick pavers, natural stone such as flagstone or slate, brick, ceramic or porcelain tile, and gravel. Interlocking pavers are popular for their ease of replacement and design flexibility. Material choice affects aesthetics, durability, and safety, with considerations for slip resistance and weather exposure.

Construction considerations include proper site planning, drainage, and a stable base. A slope may be needed to direct water away from the house, and a compacted base material helps prevent settling. In cold climates, materials should withstand freeze-thaw cycles. Maintenance involves cleaning, occasional sealing of stone or concrete, weed control in joints, and re-sanding or replacing damaged pavers when necessary.

Uses and features commonly include outdoor furniture, shade structures such as pergolas or awnings, lighting, planters, and sometimes built-in grills or fire pits. Patios are often integrated with landscaping and can be designed for accessibility with level surfaces and gradual ramps where needed.

Regional considerations include climate influences on material choice and the use of permeable surfaces to reduce runoff. In some jurisdictions, larger installations may require permits or compliance with setbacks. The concept has historical roots in Mediterranean and Spanish architecture and gained prominence in North America during the 20th century as a core element of outdoor living.