Passformenmodellen

Passformenmodellen, in English commonly called fit models, are individuals employed by fashion brands, studios, or manufacturers to assess and refine the fit of garments during product development. Their purpose is to ensure that clothing drapes correctly, moves well, and feels comfortable on a body that represents the brand’s target customer.

A fit model is selected for body proportions and measurements that align with the brand’s size chart. They are not primarily chosen for fashion photography or runway work, but for consistency in testing patterns, seams, and tailoring. The model’s body remains relatively stable over time to provide reliable feedback, while multiple fit models may be used to represent different sizes or silhouettes within a collection.

The fit process involves several steps: constructing sample garments (often in muslin or other test fabrics); the model wears the prototypes while designers, pattern makers, and sewers observe fit, ease, and mobility; measurements and alterations are recorded; and pattern pieces are adjusted accordingly. Depending on the range, more than one fit session may be necessary to refine different sizes or styles.

Brands use fit models to improve grading for size ranges, ensure consistent production, and speed up development cycles. Ethical considerations include fair compensation, informed consent, privacy of the individual, and safe working conditions. Because no single fit model can represent all body shapes, many brands employ a roster of fit models or rely on additional testing with diverse testers and mannequins to cover broader proportions.